What is Developmental Trauma and How is it Treated?

Dr. Karol Darsa
Dr. Karol Darsa Licensed Clinical Psychologist & Founder
3 min read

Developmental Trauma and the Path to Healing

Developmental trauma refers to psychological and emotional harm experienced during a person’s formative years (generally from birth to age 8). Developmental trauma typically occurs as a result of abuse, neglect, or exposure to a traumatic event.

While most people are aware of how trauma later in life can have lasting effects, people often forget about or underestimate the impact of trauma that is rooted in early childhood experiences.

What is Developmental Trauma?

Developmental trauma occurs when a child experiences chronic or repeated traumatic events, such as physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence. These adverse experiences can disrupt the child’s sense of safety and security.

The Impact of Developmental Trauma

  • Difficulty forming and maintaining healthy personal and intimate relationships due to trust issues or fear of abandonment
  • Difficulty in managing and controlling one’s emotions, leading to intense, unpredictable mood swings (emotional dysregulation)
  • Low self-esteem and a negative self-image, which often results in self-sabotaging behaviors
  • Anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders
  • Substance abuse, addiction or other self-harm as a means of coping

How is Developmental Trauma Treated?

At Reconnect, developmental trauma and its resulting symptoms are treated by accessing the core of the original trauma, helping the individual process it and reconnect emotionally and spiritually.

Somatic Therapies: Somatic Experiencing is based upon the realization that human beings have an innate ability to overcome the effects of trauma. Sensorimotor Psychotherapy approaches the body as central in the therapeutic field of awareness, and both are available through online somatic therapy sessions.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR is a specialized therapy that targets traumatic memories and helps the brain reprocess them in a healthier way.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): DBT focuses on teaching individuals skills to regulate their emotions, tolerate distress, and improve interpersonal relationships.

Trauma-Informed Psychotherapy: This approach recognizes the impact of trauma on an individual’s mental health and incorporates trauma-specific interventions.

Group Therapy and Support Groups: Connecting with others who have experienced similar traumas can provide valuable peer support.

For adults whose developmental trauma has resisted weekly outpatient therapy and other methods, a structured online PHP program can offer the higher clinical intensity often needed, with daily access to EMDR, somatic therapy, and trauma-informed group support.

Resources and Support for Trauma

  • National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN): Offers resources, support, and information about childhood trauma.
  • RAINN (Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network): Provides a national helpline (1-800-656-HOPE) and online chat support.

Reconnect Can Help You Recover From Trauma

In its most severe forms, chronic developmental trauma can shape long-term identity and memory in ways that meet criteria for dissociative identity disorder, where two or more distinct identity states and gaps in recall affect daily life.

Developmental trauma can profoundly impact an individual’s life, but healing is possible with the right support and treatment, including PTSD treatment for adults when symptoms meet PTSD criteria. The team of compassionate professionals here at Reconnect is ready to help. Reach out to us at (310) 903-8349 or email us at info@reconnectcenter.com